An interesting white paper published
recently by Collier International went un-noticed, while I believe it deserve
some attention and reading by anyone who is interested in the European office
market.
The white paper is the third
issue of a series called “Generation Y: Space planning and the future of
workplace design”. Below this (un)inspiring title lies an interesting tentative
calculation of the future demand for space in Europe (full document: http://aox.ag/Jyf8cg)
Collier equation is quite simple.
They consider office workers population trend considering population growth,
and remote working trends, as well as new workspace design trends, and add up
the numbers.
The result of this analysis for
an office hosting 200 employee in 2012 is summarized in the table below:
The methodology used by Colliers
can clearly be questioned. It is rather simplistic, and I am sure any academic
can come up with a much more sophisticated econometric model in order to try to
assess the need for office use in the future. However, the mere fact that it is
simple does not means that it is pointing into the wrong direction.
In fact this analysis fit
relatively well in the empirical evidence we have been gathering for years from
the market. The existing building environment for commercial office space is
sufficient in all the advanced economy. We do not need to build new space, but
need to improve the existing one to fit better standards. Local government will
have a significant responsibility as by granting building permits to build new
office space. If in parallel they do not act to remove the same amount of space
elsewhere, they are slowly but surely planting the seed for future vacancy. If
in doubt you can have a look at the Nederland, or certain cities in Eastern
Germany…
We have also argued in the past
that this trend should not necessarily be considered as a bad trend for listed
real estate company. Business models will surely need to adapt. Just being
there is likely not to be enough anymore. None of the existing office property
company anywhere in Europe has such a dominant market share, that it actually
needs a growing market in order to pursue it own growth. It is however very
likely that capital alone is not going to do the trick anymore. Emphasis is
going to move slowly but surely from capital to operation. Listed companies are
usually better prepared to face these challenges, than any other player in the
market. They usually integrate the full real estate value change and can
therefore identify change earlier than others and react faster.
The move is happening as we speak. As usual in
our industry it is happening slowly. Don’t be mistaken by the lack of wave on
the surface, this change is fundamental. I do not know whether or not Colliers is
right in estimating the numbers of sqm of office space that will be needed in
the future. However I do know that whoever will do my job in 2030, will be facing
a completely different industry. With hopefully a number of more professional
and bigger listed real estate companies.
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