This time it is different

It has been a while since I have not written anything on alstria’s blog. I started from time to time, but never get to finish the work. This morning however, when I read the piece about the German real estate, that was featured in the daily newsletter of Property Investor Europe (which is usually the first think I read in the morning), I knew I would get through.

 

The “Expert view”, which is called “Upward trend on the German commercial real estate market” (and available here: http://aox.ag/PIE_German_office ) gives an overview about why investors should be investing in the German office sector, which per see, should not lead to any specific comments from my side. Except that, when I finish reading the post, I suddenly felt younger by 7 to 8 years. If you want a list of all the bad reasons to invest in the German office market, this post is definitely the right place to start. It is making 5 assumptions that should lead a decision to invest in German office space.

Assumption 1: Economic growth in Germany is resulting in increasing demand for office space

This is a graph that was published on this blog four years ago (and would lead to the same result if extended to 2014).

I am amazed to see that some commentators are still arguing about the fact the GDP growth correlate with office rental growth. This might have been the case 30 years ago, but it is clearly not the case anymore. The way tenants are learning to optimize their office space, and the efficiency gain they are realizing are by far outstripping any additional need of space created by GDP growth. Do not expect any substantial rental growth in the German office sector, nor substantial vacancy reduction.  It is unlikely to happen anytime soon.

Assumption 2: Financing of commercial real estate is becoming cheaper

That is absolutely true. Financing is cheap. I would have thought that I would never again hear this as an argument for buying  real estate (nota: alstria always underwrite assets based on unlevered returns), but apparently I was wrong.

Assumption 3: Rising demand for office premises with a positive impact on rental markets

See point one above. This has never happened in the past, and I see no reason why it will happen in the future. Absorption in the market is at best neutral, more realistically negative.

Assumption 4: Ongoing investment pressure is driving transaction volumes and is reducing risk aversion

The first part of the assessment is absolutely correct, investment volume is going up, and has accelerated drastically over the last weeks (mainly on long term leased assets, driven by yield seekers). But I am not sure that risk aversion is reducing. Short term leased assets, or other assets with potential operational risk/leverage are not so much in demand. Not sure though that the risk aversion is reducing, but clearly the risk return profile of some of the assets which are being considered for trading is deteriorating.

So what is the German office market all about then ?

Obviously we all have our views on the market and how it is going to develop, and mine is as good as any other. The fact of the matter is that our position is based on an educated guess, not a crystal ball. We believe that the German office market is going to be driven by operational excellence, vs. financial engineering. That real estate needs more operators and less financial sponsors.  that driving returns should come from increased market share, better scaling of costs, operational excellence, better services to the clients (some call them tenants). That expectation of market rental growth driven by macro factors, should not be considered, and will only enhance returns if its happens. 

In my last roadshow meeting, when I was discussing the state of the investment market and the increased transaction volume we are seeing in Germany, I was asked by an investor if I felt any similarity with 2006-2007. My answer at this point was that I did not, as I believed most of the players in the market still have the deep scares and bad memories of what happened then. I think it is Mark Twain who once said "History does not repeat itself, but it does rhyme". Well PIE this morning was rhyming very strongly with 2007 (and if in doubt here are the same arguments put together in 2007:  

Deutsche Bank research: German office Market (April 4, 2007) 

At that time DB concluded as follow:

"The greatest risk in the years ahead therefore lies not in a downswing on the property markets, but in exorbitant expections on the part of investors and project developers"

I guess this last point is still up-to-date

 

 

 

 

I love it when a plan comes together!

European leaders might or might not be putting together CDO² in order to save (or kill for that matter) the Eurozone. The ECB might or might not become a large hedge fund. European banks might be under-capitalized (from what we can see it is fair to say that at least their real estate loan book is nowhere close where it would need to be). The US are facing huge budgets constrains while US politics seem just as reliable as Europeans. Maybe, or maybe not, but there is nothing much we can do about all of this.

The capital market sentiment seems to be back in 2008. Sell side analysts are focusing (again) on debt covenant, short tern refinancing, and other liabilities on companies balance sheet. We hear that this time it is different. This time banks have learnt their lessons, and will call loans…

The key question is shall or shouldn’t be worried about all of this. Well clearly the Eurozone uncertainty and lack of political leadership is something that we feel relatively worried about. As a German company solely investing in Germany alstria’s fate is link to Germany’s fate. We knew that, and have no intention to change this.  On the positive side, we feel that on a relative basis, we should be (at least in the beginning) doing better than other European countries. Being German is not so bad after all (being French citizen I feel I know what I am talking about here).

If you forget about all the macro noise, then it is fair to say that the market is exactly where we thought it would be by now. We have been openly communicating (including on this blog) and acting on the assumption that the years 2012 to 2014 would be tough real estate years. Mainly as a consequence of the amount of debt still in the system to be refinanced. In the beginning of 2011 we have written to our shareholders:

“The years 2011 to 2014 are still going to be challenging years for a number of real estate owners. Debt overhang, overleverage, lack of equity capital: there are still a number of issues that need to be addressed one way or the other in the market. These tensions will, however, provide significant market opportunities for well capitalized companies with strong operational focus. We have been working for the last three years to position alstria for this exact moment. Now will be the time to reap the benefit of this work”.



So from this perspective the current situation and the concern around debt availability should not really come as a surprise.  We have successfully used the three previous years to reduce debt level on the company’s balance sheet, and reinforce its operational capability. We were expecting a bumpy ride. So we are very confident when it comes to sailing into the bumpy weather.  

I used to love the A-tean when i was a kid. Even when it all looked very bad, every episode ended with Hannibal saying : "I love it when a plan comes together!". It all come down to how good the plan is...